Book Review: Jonathan Zittrain's "The Future of the Internet And How to Stop It"
When I reach Jonathan Zittrain by phone, the law professor isn't doing well. Jet-lagged, recovering from strep throat, and forced to use a colleague's office, he sounds like a man beaten down by life (or at least by the prospect of having to read a hundred law student briefs). But when he starts talking about "generativity" and the potential risks of cloud computing, he's intelligent, witty, and articulate. He's fired up about the need for open systems, even with a burning throat. And that's when his home burglar alarm goes off.
Zittrain's new book, The Future of the Internet And How to Stop It, sounds an alarm of its own. It's a klaxon calling to arms everyone who believes that platforms open to user innovation should rule the world, not tethered, "sterile" appliances that are controlled only by their designers.
Take Apple as an example. Tim Wu recently called the iPhone "central to the future of the Internet," and he was drawing on the opening example in Zittrain's book. There, Zittrain argues that two iconic Apple products have gone down very different paths.
"Though these two inventions iPhone and Apple II were launched by the same man, the revolutions that they inaugurated are radically different," he writes. "The Apple II was quintessentially generative technology. It was a platform. It invited people to tinker with it... The iPhone is the opposite. It is sterile. Rather than a platform that invites innovation, the iPhone comes preprogrammed... Whereas the world would innovate for the Apple II, only Apple would innovate for the iPhone."
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